Format

Definition

The digital manifestion of the resource

Where Can the Format Information be Found?

Format is determined by examining the item

How Format Works in the Metadata Form

Screenshot of format element in metadata editing system.
Parts:

Format – drop-down menu

Repeatable?

No

Required?

Yes - also see (more information) about required field

How Should the Format be Filled in?

Guideline

Examples

The format should match the broad resource type for the item:

  • Books, yearbooks, letters, newspapers, theses and dissertations and other text

text - Text

  • Artwork, posters, maps, photographs, scores, etc.

image - Image

  • For “physical object” use the format “image”

image - Image

  • If none of the format types fits, choose “other”

other - Other

Other Examples:

Yearbook

Format: text - Text

Architectural drawing

Format: image - Image

Transferware plate

Format: image - Image

Musical recording

Format: audio - Audio

U.S. Department of Agriculture bulletin

Format: text - Text

Postcard

Format: image - Image

Comments

  • For physical (as opposed to digital) nature, including size and duration of the original resource, use the Physical Description element.

  • For categorizing the primary content of the resource (to aid in searching) use the Resource Type element.

  • Format is important because choice of appropriate preservation strategies depends on knowing the structural type of the digital manifestation

Glossary of Formats

Format

Code

Use for:

Audio

audio

Sound files

Image

image

Two-dimensional, graphic representations

Text

text

Written or printed documents

Video

video

Moving images

Website

website

Collection of webpages

Other

other

An other items

Resources

More Guidelines: