Reference

Baker's Biographical Dictionary of Musicians

ASCAP Biographical Dictionary

Who's Who in America

Who's Who in American Music

Who's Who in American Education

The World Who's Who of Musicians (Cambridge, England)

Dictionary of International Biography (London)

The Blue Book of Leaders of the English Speaking World (London)

Men of Achievement (Cambridge, England)

Biographical Dictionary of American Composers, University or College Based

Contemporary American Composers: A Biographical Dictionary

Contemporary Musicians: A Biographical Guide to Current Musicians and their works

Outstanding Educators of America

The Heritage Encyclopedia of Band Music (1991)