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Language

 

 

Element name

Language

 

Definition

The language(s) of the intellectual content of the resource.

 

Where Can the Language Information be Found?

Language is determined by examining the item:

Item Types
Information Sources
For text
  • title page
  • words of the text
For images
  • caption
  • visible words within the image (e.g. a sign in a photograph)
 For maps
  • caption or legend
  • place/physical feature labels
 For music scores
  • title
  • lyrics
 For videos
  • title screen(s)
  • label on disc
  • container cover
 For sound files
  • spoken/sung words
  • information on disc/cassette
  • container information
 For computer files
  • title page/screen
  • text

How Language Works in the Metadata Form?

Parts:
1. Language -- drop-down menu
 Repeatable?
Yes - to include multiple languages, click 'Add' to repeat the field

 

How Should the Language be Filled in?

Guidelines Examples
eng - English
  • Include all relevant languages
(do not include languages that are merely referenced or only appear as single words in text of another language)


eng - English
ger - German
  • For visual images that do not have a textual caption or text shown in the image, choose "no language"
nol - No Language
  • If there are special circumstances or additional information about the language uses of the item, include it in the Note field
Language: eng - English
Language: spa - Spanish
Note: book is printed in two sections, the first in Spanish and the second in the English translation
  • If the language of the item is not on the controlled vocabulary list (or cannot be determined from available resources), choose "other" and include a note in the record. Notify the metadata administrators if the language is not on the list
Language: oth - Other

Note:
Language is unknown.

Note: Text is in the Kutenai Indian language.
  • If the only text on the item consists of persons' names, "no language" can be chosen and the text can be described in the content description or a display note
Language: nol - No Language
Note: The name "Bartimaeus" is carved into the top of the box.

 

Other Examples

French map
Language: fre - French
Laws of the Republic of Texas
Language: eng - English
 Photograph of Berlin showing marquees and shop windows
Language: ger - German
Adding machine with a label saying, "Made in America"
Language: eng - English
Landscape photograph
Language: nol - No Language
Audio recording of testimony in Czech and German
Language: cze - Czech
Language: ger - German
Video in Hebrew with English subtitles

Language: heb - Hebrew
Language: eng - English
Note: Performed in Hebrew with English subtitles.
Article in Amharic with English translations

Language: oth - Other
Language: eng - English
Note: In Amharic with English translations in parallel columns.
Proceedings and abstracts in English and Spanish

Language: eng - English
Language: spa - Spanish
Note: Papers presented in Spanish or English with abstracts in English.
Recording of a music recital sung in Italian and French

Language: fre - French
Language: ita - Italian

 

Comments

  • Because of the global nature of the Internet, use of this field is recommended.
  • Preferred usage is to utilize a standard schema for language names as defined by ISO639-2:
  • Three letter language codes, followed optionally by a two-letter country code (taken from the ISO 3166 standard).
  • [To simplify data entry, the system does not currently support the addition of a country code to the language code.

 

Resources

 


This page is maintained by Hannah Tarver last modified Friday, October 02, 2009. 06:12 PM

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