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Creator and Contributor Definitions

 

Sometimes it is difficult to tell whether a person/organization should be included as a creator (someone primarily responsible for creating the item) or a contributor (someone secondarily responsible for the item).

 

Creator or Contributor?

 

In some cases it depends on the kind of role. 

A person or organization related to the item but not directly related to its creation is a contributor including:

  • donors
  • funders
  • committee members (for theses and dissertations)

 

In some cases it depends on the item. 

For example, a photographer might be a creator of:

  • a photograph (negative or print)
  • a book of images
  • a slide

But a a photographer might be a contributor for:

  • a yearbook
  • a postcard
  • a newspaper

 

Examples:

Kinds of Items
Creators Contributors Example Records
photographic print
vs.
  • the photographer
 
a copy negative
(a picture of a
photographic print)
  • the photographer of the copy
  • the photographer of the original print
a yearbook
  • the originating school
  • an editor-in-chief
  • co-editors
  • section editors
  • photographers
  • business managers
  • sponsors
also, if there are multiple
organizations responsible for:
  • printing
  • lithography
  • covers
a map
vs.
depending on the kind of map:
  • a cartographer
  • a draftsman
  • an illustrator
(of images outside the map that are extensive)


  • a surveyor
  • an engraver
  • an illustrator
(of images outside the map that are small or less significant)

 a traced copy of a plat
the person(s) who:
  • traced the original
  • copied the original
  • illustrated or changed the copy
the original:
  • surveyor
  • draftsman
  • cartographer
an opera
  • a composer
  • an arranger
  • a compiler
  • an adaptor
  • a librettist
(in some cases)
  • composers (of individual pieces)
  • a librettist
(in some cases)
  • a printer
  • a translator




a single essay
vs.
  • an author
  • an illustrator
(if the illustrations are a significant part of the essay)

  • author of an introduction
  • an illustrator
a compilation of essays
in a book

  • an editor
  • a compiler
  • essay/section authors
  • illustrators
a video
  • a director
  • an actor with a significant part
  • actors
  • a cinematographer
  • an editor
  • an interviewer or interviewee
  • a producer
  • a recording engineer
  • other staff
(There are no examples currently online; coming soon.)
a recital or musical performance
  • a performer
  • a conductor
  • individual performers
(if part of a group concert)
  • a composer
  • a speaker
  • a producer
  • a recording engineer

* Items marked with an asterisk are restricted to the UNT community - the records are viewable but non-UNT users cannot view/listen to the actual objects.

 

 

Other Notes

  • The UNT guidelines do not limit the number of creators or contributors.  However, due to time constraints, we will sometimes choose a specific number for a project.  For example, we might include all creators, but only the first five (5) contributors for all objects in a particular project.
  • For formatting guidelines for creators and contributors, see the Creator page and the Contributor page.

 

 

This page is maintained by Hannah Tarver last modified Thursday, February 25, 2010. 01:10 PM
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