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Contributor

 

 

Element Name

Contributor

 

Definition

The name of the person or organization that has played an important but secondary role in creating the content of the resource and is not specified in the creator element.

 

Where Can the Contributor Information be Found?

Contributors include any person/company/organization that was involved in creating the item (but who were not primarily responsible) and may be found on:

Item Type
Information Sources
For text
  • title page
  • cover
 For images
  • bottom or back of a photograph
  • envelope, slip cover, or case
 For maps
  • statement in a caption
  • notes around the outside of the map
 For music scores
 
  • top of page
  • title page
  • table of contents
 For videos
 
  • title screen(s)
  • label on disc
  • container cover
 For sound files
  • information on disc/cassette
  • container information
 For computer files
 
  • title page/screen
  • statement in a header/footer

In some cases contributors may come from accompanying or supplementary information.

 

How Contributor Works in the Metadata Form

Parts:
1. Contributor name -- text field
2. Contributor type -- drop-down menu
3. Contributor role -- drop-down menu
4. Contributor information -- text field
Repeatable?
Yes - to include multiple contributors, click 'Add' to repeat all field parts

 

How Should the Contributor be Filled in?

General Contributor Rules

  • Only include individuals/organizations who had secondary responsibility for the item or who were only responsible for a portion of the work
  • Primary 'contributors' should be entered as creators instead
  • Include as many contributors as are readily available
  • Place them in order of importance
  • If contributors are equally important, list them in the order that they appear
  • For each contributor, include the name, type, and role
  • If possible, consult an authority file to find the correct form of the name, including:
  • If no contributor information is readily available, leave the field blank
 

Contributor Names

Guidelines Examples
 Individual Names:
  • Enter as much of the names as are known using proper formatting:
  • Invert names (Last, First Middle)
  • Use initials if the full names are not known
  • Use spaces between initials
  • Put additional middle names after the first name
  • Consider both parts of a hyphenated name the 'last name'
  • Consider multiple parts (von, de la, etc.) as part of the last name 

McCaleb, Walter Flavius

Seastone, Charles V.

Henderson, C. L.

Sonneck, Oscar George Theodore

Ala'i-Rosales, Shahla

de la Peña, L. R.
 
  • Use appropriate abbreviations:
  • Only include known titles (Dr., Rev., Capt., etc.) before the first name if:
  • The title is necessary for clarification of the name
  • The title is the only part of the name known (aside from a surname)
  • Include relevant suffixes at the end of the name after a second comma




Hastings, Mrs. F. S.

Jones, Dr.


Roberts, Frank H. H., Jr
Means, Thomas H. (Thomas Herbert), 1875-1965
 
  • If the same person is responsible for multiple items:
    • Enter the name as consistently as possible in every record
    • If the name changes and it is certainly the same person
  • Use the form on the item as the creator name
  • Include the former/later name as creator information
  • When in doubt, enter the name as it appears on the specific item
Gaines, Ann
Sanders, Ann
 
  • Do not include nicknames or abbreviations (alternate names will go in the information section)
  • If it is unclear which part of the name is the surname, enter the name as it appears on the item
 
 Organizational Names:
  • Use the names as they appear in the item for non-government or single-level bodies
  • Do not invert personal names that are parts of organizational names

Camp Wolters Public Relations Branch

Julius Bien & Co.
  • For hierarchical agencies:
  • List the highest level agency or body at the beginning and the lowest at the end
  • Separate the elements of the hierarchy with periods
  • Preface names of government agencies with the name of the country or state
  • If a hierarchy is unclear, record the name as it appears on the resource
University of Texas. Bureau of Research in the Social Sciences.

United States. Navy. Training Division. Bureau of Aeronautics.

U.S. Coast and Geodetic Survey
 
  • For United States agencies:
  • Spell out "United States" unless the name is taken from a catalog or source that abbreviates it
  • In the case of a long (well-known) name, it may be shortened by eliminating unnecessary parts
For example, to enter the CIA, use the form in the Library of Congress Authorities
Not: United States. National Security Council. Central Intelligence Agency.
United States. Central Intelligence Agency.

 

 

Contributor Type

  • Choose the appropriate contributor type:
    • Person - an individual
    • Organization - a company, organization, association, agency, or institution
    • Event - a conference or other event that produces papers and materials

 

  • If it is unclear whether the contributor name belongs to an individual or an organization, use 'Person' and format the name appropriately.  (If it is important to clarify this choice, you can include a Non-Displaying Note.)

 

 

Contributor Role

 

 

Guidelines Examples
If the role is not listed:
  • Choose 'Other'
  • Include clarification in the 'Information' section
Name: Caffey, Wiley L.
Role: Other
Information: Business Manager
If more than one role applies to the creator:
  • Choose the primary or most encompassing role (or the one listed first)
  • Explain the details in the information section
Name: Etter, Amanda Perez
Role: Editor
Information: Managing Editor; Sponsor

 

Contributor Information

  • This field is only for information about the contributor listed in or directly related to the object
  • It is not necessary to do research to find information; this field is only used for readily-available notes

 

Guidelines Examples
  • Include information that clarifies the role of the contributor
Consulting Engineer
  • Include other relevant information known about the contributor that relates to the object:
    • Additional forms of the contributor's name
    • Addresses
    • Birth and death dates
    • Other information associated with the name

(If an authorized form of the name is used, it is not necessary to repeat the details)


Judge Sam'l A. Roberts




Houston, Texas
  • Format information appropriately:
  • List each name, fact, or statement individually and separate them with semicolons or periods
  • Use sentence form when relevant or when taken directly from the object
  • Use quotation marks when quoting information directly from the object

Rev. R. G. Mood, M.A., D.D.; Secretary and Editor of the North Texas Conference

"Under Four Flags on Texas Soil, By A. Garland Adair, Editor, The Mexia Daily News"

 

Other Examples

 

Book
Name: Ben C. Jones & Co.
Type:
Organization
Role:
Printer
Information:
"Printers, Electrotypers and Binders, Austin."
Yearbook
Name: Richards, Olan
Type: Person
Role: Editor
Information: Art Editor

Name: American Beauty Cover Company
Type: Organization
Role: Artist

Name: Abilene Printing and Stationery Company
Type: Organization
Role: Printer

Name: Thurman's Studio
Type: Organization
Role: Photographer

Name: Southwest Engraving Company
Type: Organization
Role: Engraver
Journal issue
Name: Baldwin, Dan
Type: Person
Role: Editor
Information: Assistant Editor

Name: Riddle, Peggy
Type: Person
Role: Editor
Information: Assistant Editor
Map
Name: [United States.] Navy Dept. BuPers. Educational Services Section.
Type:
Organization
Role:
Distributor
Information:
Navy distribution. Washington, D. C.

Name:
Harrison, Richard Edes
Type:
Person
Role:
Cartographer
Information:
Base map for "Pacific War in the Air" drawn by Richard Edes Harrison. Copyright, Fortune.

Name:
United States. Office of Strategic Services.
Type:
Organization
Role:
Cartographer
Information:
Map of South Burma and Thailand "prepared in the R and A Branch, O.S.S."
Collection of legal papers
Name: Wilhelm, Ronald
Type: Person
Role: Chair or Major Professor
Information: Major Professor

Name: Ausbrooks, Carrie Y.
Type: Person
Role: Committee member
Information: Minor Professor

Name: Cowart, Melinda
Type: Person
Role: Committee member
Faculty Recital
Name: Bach, Johann Sebastian, 1685-1750
Type: Person
Role: Composer
Information: Partita for Solo Violin No. 2, BWV 1004: Chaconne in D minor

Name: Chopin, Fryderyk, 1810-1849
Type: Person
Role: Composer
Information: Allegro de Concert in A major, Opus 46; Scherzo No.2 in B-flat minor, Opus 31

Name: Paderewski, Ignacy, 1860-1941
Type: Person
Role: Composer
Information: Miscellanea: Legende in A-flat Major, Op. 16; Miscellanea: Nocturne in B-flat Major, Op. 16; Humoresques de Concert: Cracovienne Fantastique in B Major, Op.14

Name: Prokofiev, Sergey, 1891-1953
Type: Person
Role: Composer
Information: Sonata No.6 in A Major, Op. 82
Opera score
Name: Harding, Bertita
Type:
Person
Role:
Librettist

Name:
Ballenger, Kenneth L.
Type:
Person
Role:
Author of introduction, etc.
Information:
Prof. Kenneth L. Ballenger; Author of synopsis (page ii).

Comments

  • The contributor field is not constrained by the AACR2 practice of limiting creators/contributors to three or fewer names. Include as many contributors as are readily available.
  • Input entities responsible for digitizing an existing resource in the Institution element instead of the contributor element.
  • Individuals or organizations with greater or complete responsibility for creation of the intellectual content of the resource should be recorded in the Creator element instead of the Contributor element. Some examples of creators are author, editor, compiler, etc.
  • The contributor roles come primarily from MARC relator codes; not all of the Library of Congress roles are included in the UNT system and several have been created which do not come from the relator codes.

Resources

This page is maintained by Hannah Tarver last modified Thursday, November 19, 2009. 10:41 PM

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