Frank Cuellar Collection
The Early Years 1903-1947

Adelaida Cuellar and three of her children, left to right, Gabina, Hermino (Amos), and Santiago (Jim), pose for the camera in the early 1900s. At the time of this photograph, Macario Cuellar was employed as a farmer in Lockhart, Texas.
The Cuellar family's struggle to find their way in a new country in the early 1900s was typical of many other families. The constant uprooting of home, the search for economic stability, the uncertainty of the future, were all elements of life for migrating families. Adelaida and Macario Cuellar found their stability through a life of farming in Kaufman, Texas, beginning in 1913. Their sons, although dutiful and respectful of their parent's wishes, did not relish a life of hard physical labor on a farm. As they came of age they sought work, with varying degrees of success, in the towns and cities of Texas.
Seven of the Cuellar boys are seen in this 1924 photograph pausing from work on the Nash farm in Kaufman, Texas. Depicted here, left to right, are: Manuel, Willie Jack, Amos (standing), Mack, Alfred, Frank, and Gilbert.
Adelaida provided her children with the blueprint for future accomplishment by setting up a popular concession stand at the Kaufman Fair and later translating that success into a restaurant in town.

The first Cuellar family restaurant was established in Kaufman, Texas in 1928. In this photograph, Frank, his wife Julia, his sisters Carolina and Isabel, and his brother Amos stand ready to greet customers.
Frank and Amos soon established their own culinary venture in Terrell for a short time, before the economic ravages of the Depression made the business untenable.

Frank, Sr., stands behind the counter of the Terrell restaurant.

Frank, Sr., his wife Julia, and son Frank, Jr., pose at their Terrell, Texas restaurant in 1935. One of Frank's brothers, Alfred, also partnered in the successful business.
Re-establishment of both restaurants in Kaufman and Terrell in the mid-1930s was the first link in an unbroken chain of profitable family ventures that eventually led to the establishment of the El Chico Restaurants in the 1940s. Frank's move to a larger market in Shreveport in the 1930s created greater opportunities for his family.

The Plaza Cafe, Shreveport, Louisiana, was opened in 1937. The cafe was a great success, as Frank predicted, due to the excellent food and service provided customers and a population that was larger than Kaufman or Terrill.

The success of the Plaza Cafe on Kings Highway prompted the opening of a second restaurant, El Patio Cafe, on Greenwood Road.
Frank Cuellar, Sr., an entrepreneur with a plan, walks in downtown Shreveport in 1938.
At the same time, his brothers Gilbert and Mack achieved similar results in the restaurant business in Oklahoma City. The return of Gilbert and Mack to Texas in 1940 and their establishment of El Chico in Dallas provided the opportunity for a combined family enterprise.

The second El Chico in Dallas was established on Abrams Road in 1946.
The expansion of El Chico to Fort Worth in 1945 was just such an operation, a family partnership. Seeing the advantage of working together out of the one business headquarters, Frank joined his brothers in Dallas in 1949 to form a corporation.

El Chico #5, which opened in Dallas on Lovers Lane in June 1949, contained five thousand square feet of floor space and seated 215 persons. The establishment of this restaurant prompted the merger of all the Cuellar family restaurants into one company.
El Chico Years 1948-1977

Members of the Cuellar family enjoy a picnic at White Rock Lake, Dallas, in 1949. Adelaida is seen on the left.
With the establishment of El Chico as a partnership, the Cuellar brothers were now positioned to operate both a restaurant business and a canning company. Although the restaurants were extremely profitable throughout the Fifties, the canning operation was not. Through experience, proficient advertising, and a track record of business success that made borrowing money for expansion less difficult, the Cuellar brothers and their extended families realized substantial prosperity during the decade of the Sixties.

The home of Frank and Julia Cuellar in Dallas as it appeared in 1950.
This trend continued into the Seventies, with restaurants opening in many Southwestern and Southeastern states.

Cuellar family, taken in the 1Photograph of the Macario and Adelaida960s.
Frank and his brothers recognized an opportunity to expand even more rapidly through a merger with another large company in the food business, Campbell-Taggart. In 1978, a year after the merger, Frank decided to pursue other business ventures and retired as chairman of the board of El Chico.

At the urging of Dallas mayor Erik Jonsson, Frank Cuellar, Sr. joined the Goals for Dallas Planning Committee meetings in 1966.

The El Chico Corporation Annual Report for 1968 reported a total of 30 restaurants and sales of $12,020,169. The report also detailed the company's public offering of 167,000 shares of its common stock.
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Volume 1, Number 1, of El Chico News, the corporation's employee publication, highlighted the successful negotiation of a long-term loan and the opening of its seventh franchise restaurant.

Volume 1, Number 1, of La Pinata, El Chico Corporation's new employee newspaper, highlighted restaurant managers' awards, employee news from various restaurants, and the story of Adelaida Cuellar.
The Later Years 1978-1995
Frank's retirement from El Chico was not a retirement from business activity. A variety of interests filled his life until his last days. With his sons, Frank, Jr., Bob, and John, Frank remained active in restaurant and real estate concerns, among other pursuits. His life continued to serve as an example and inspiration to young entrepreneurs as well as community leaders. In 1978 Frank Cuellar told his life story to the University of North Texas Oral History Program. In doing so, he joined with other entrepreneurs such as Mary Kay Ash, Norman Brinker, Bettie Graham, Cecil Green, Enid Justin, Herman Lay, and Lamar Muse who related their person victories and defeats, and the valuable lessons they learned, and the importance of integrity and respect in their business concerns.

"Mama's Boys" stand in front of a portrait of their beloved mother, Adelaida. From left to right stand Willie Jack, Mack, Alfred, Gilbert, and Frank, Sr. This photograph was used in advertising and on the place mats in El Chico restaurants.